CHINESE
COINS & CURRENCY
All coins guaranteed to
be genuine. I have over 30 years experience with Chinese
coins and buy only from reliable suppliers.
A
WORD ABOUT THE NAMES OF CHINESE EMPERORS
The
names of Chinese emperors can be confusing - because one Emperor will
have many names. Like everyone, they have personal name, but
that
is often different than their birth name. Once they become
emperor however, the emperor choses a reign title.
The
reign title is the name that appears on their coins. Some
emperors used one reign title for their entire reign. Others
would change their reign title every few years. Some reign title would
be used by more than one emperor. In addition, after an
emperor
died he was given a posthumous name, which often was long enough to
read like an entire sentence.
Adding the confusion is that there are multiple ways of translating the
same name. Most traditional English language references used
the
Wade-Giles transcription. Many recent books use the modern
Pinyin
transcription. Thus the emperor who ruled China from 1022 to
1063AD is known as Jen Tsung in the Wade-Giles transcription and Ren
Zong in the Pinyin transcription. He used nine reign titles during his
reign. His reign titles in the Wade-Giles
transcription are
T'ien-Sheng, Ming-tao, Ching-yu, Pao-yuan, K'ang-ting, Ch'ing-li,
Huang-yu, Chih-ho, and Chia-yu. In the Pinyin transcription
that
is Tian Sheng, Ming Dao, Jing You, Huang Song, Kang Ding, Huang You,
Zhi He and Jia You. His birth name (using Pinyin) was Zhao
Zhen. His Posthumous name (using Pinyin) is Emperor Titian
Fadao
Jigong Quande Shenwen Shengwu Ruizhe Mingxiao, but that is too long for
anyone to use!
For the purposes of these coins, I will usually refer to both
the
reign title that appears on the coin (as that is what is used by most
collectors of Chinese coins), and the common personal name that the
emperor is known by in the history books. I will usually
include
both the Wade-Giles and Pinyin transcription.
SCARCE COIN OF THE CHIN
TARTERS (JEN DYNASTY)
The
Jen
(Chin Tarters) were
a tribe that came out of Manchuria and were ancestors of the Manchu's
who later founded the Qing (Ch'ing) Dynasty. They initially
allied themselves with the Northern Song (Sung) Dynasty, then turned
against their allies, capturing vast amounts of treasure, most of the
Imperial family and by 1127AD controlledmost of Northern
China.
For 30 years they continued to use the existing Liao and Song coins in
circulation, along with notes and silver. In 1158 King Hai
Ling
Wang, (Wan Yan Liang) set up the first mint of the
Dynasty.
The coins were of good quality and bore the as the reign title Zheng
Long (Cheng-Lung). In 1161AD Hai Ling attempted to attack the
remenants of the Song Dynasty in Southern China, known as the Southern
Song (Sung) Dynasty. At the same time he faced the
simultaneous
rebellions of the nobles and various tribes in Manchuria. Finding his
forces spread too thin, he was defeated by the Southern Sung and was
assassinated by his own generals in 1161AD.
Item
CN-S1083 JEN (CHIN TARTERS) 1 CASH
1158-1161AD VF Scj. 1083 $8.00
INEXPENSIVE 200
YEAR OLD MANCHU DYNASTY COIN
Ch'ien
Lung (Qianlong Emperor) was the fourth emperor of the Ch'ing (Manchu)
Dynasty, and one of the longest reigning emperors in the thousands of
years of Chinese history. His reign lasted from 1735 until
1796. His military campaigns strengthened Chinese authority
both within the Empire and over its neighbors. He created a
new province, Sinkiang Province, in north-western China, substantially
increasing the size of the Empire. He had 17 sons and 10 daughters by
his concubines. He was also a patron of the arts.
He resigned in 1796, turning the Empire over to his fifth son and died
in 1799. This brass 1 cash coin of Ch'ien Lung features the
Emperors title on one side and the mint mark on the reverse. The coins
are genuine, and despite being over 200 years old, they are quite
inexpensive. Many hundreds of millions of coins were made during his
long and prosperous reign. The coin has long been popular
with practitioners of Feng Shui and I Ching.
Item
CN-CL CHINA CH'IEN LUNG 1 CASH 1735-1796 Fine
$2.00
Item
CN-CLx3 3 X CHINA CH'IEN LUNG 1 CASH COINS
(useful for I
Ching) Fine
$5.00
SCARCE CHINESE T’AI
P’ING REBELLION
EMERGENCY IRON COIN
The T’ai P’ing Rebellion was a
major revolt against the Imperial Chinese government in the 19th
Century. An estimated 20 Million people died, making it one
of the most deadly military conflicts in history. It was
started by Hong Xiuquan, who believed he was the younger brother of
Jesus Christ. He instituted a number of radical reforms, many
of which were later adopted by the Communists. By
1855 he managed to gain control over much of central and southern
China, cutting the imperial treasury off from sources of copper it
needed to make coins. Without copper, the Imperial mint in
Chihli Province started to make cash coins out of iron. The iron coins
were
not well accepted and were soon discontinued. With
British and American help the T’ai P’ings were defeated by
1864. This iron 1 Cash coin was issued by the Paoting mint in
Chihli Province in the name of Ching Emperor Hsien-Feng, who ruled from
1851
to 1861. The coins grade VG to F and as might be expected,
show some signs of rust. They catalog $18.50 in VG. Our price is much
less.
Item
CN-C5-4a CHINA - CHIHLI IRON CASH of EMP.
HSIEN-FENG 1851-1861
C5-4a VG-F
$8.50
LAST
CASH COIN OF THE LAST EMPEROR OF CHINA
Pu I, also known by his reign title Hsuan-t'ung (Xuan Tong) ascended to
the throne
of China in 1908 at age three, upon the death of his Uncle, the
previous
emperor. By this time however Imperial rule was already
collapsing
due to repeated wars, foreign interference and internal misrule. In
1911
the Republic of China was established and he was forced to abdicate the
throne. This small one cash coin of Hsuan-t'ung was one of
the last
cast square hole cash coins to be issued by Imperial China. The coin
was minted at the Board of Revenue Mint in Peking.
Item
CN-C1-19 CHINA 1 CASH HSIEN TUNG 1908-1911
C1-19.1 VF
$9.50
CHINESE DRAGONS AND FLAG 10 CASH COINS
The
first machine struck Chinese copper 10 Cash coins were issued by the
Canton mint in 1900. The coins proved popular with the
public, who found them more convenient than strings of the 1 cash
coins, and the government, who found it more profitable to mint than
the 1 cash coins. Soon other provincial mints also issued the
copper 10 Cash. The coins were approximately 27mm, featured
the Imperial Dragon on one side and Chinese inscriptions on the
other. In 1905 the Imperial government of China attempted to
standardize the design. The new coins bore the inscription
“TAI-CHING-TI-KUO COPPER COIN” beneath the Imperial Dragon.
If the coin was struck by a provincial mint, the mintmark was at the
center of the reverse. In 1911 China became a republic and a
new design was introduced featuring the crossed flags of the Republic
of China and the Revolutionary Army Flag. Various provincial
warlords issued the copper 10 Cash coins with numerous variations of
the crossed flags design. Around 1927 coinage of the copper 10 Cash
coins ceased as the central government gained control over the
provincal mints. Hundreds of varieties of the Dragon and Flag
10 Cash coins were struck, making them a fascinating and
popular series with collectors.
Item
CN-DRAGONx1 CHINA DRAGON 10 CASH, (circa
1900-1911)VG-FINE
$3.00
Item
CN-DRAGONx10 10 CHINESE DRAGON 10 CASH, (circa
1900-1911)VG-FINE
$20.00
Item
CN-FLAGx1 CHINA FLAG 10 CASH (circa 1912-1927)VG-VF
$3.00
Item
CN-FLAGx5 5 CHINESE FLAG 10 CASH (circa 1912-1927)VG-VF
$10.00
OLD REPUBLIC OF CHINA
LOTTERY LOAN
BONDS
During the 1920’s The Republic of China issued these 5 Dollar Lottery
Loan bonds. Rather than pay interest, the bonds were
automatically entered into a monthly lottery that paid prizes from
$1000 to $50,000. The terms of the bonds are listed on the
front in Chinese, and on the back in English. We have two of
these unusual bonds. The Second Nationalist Government
Lottery Loan Bond of 1926 was issued to finance improvements in the
Port of Whampoa, near Canton (now Guangzhou). Both the front
and the back are underprinted with a map of the
port. The Nationalist Government Lottery Loan Bond
of 1927 pictures Sun Yat Sen and the flags of the Kuomintang party and
The Republic of China. The bond was issued to pay for
“subsidizing the Canton-Hong Kong Strikers Committee and the unemployed
workers in general” The Canton-Hong Kong Strike was a massive
strike and boycott supported by the government of China against Hong
Kong and British imperialism. It was sparked on May 30, 1925 police
under British command opened fire on Chinese demonstrators, killing at
least 9 and wounding many more. It greatly expanded the following month
after British troops killed and wounded even more Chinese
demonstrators. Chinese leader Chiang Kai-shek initially used
the movement to encourage nationalist fervor and create support for his
government. . The Chinese began a boycott of all British trade and
general strike of all Chinese in Hong Kong. Hundreds of thousands of
Chinese left Hong Kong, paralyzing the city. Thousands of
protestors were brought into Canton to drum up additional
support. The strike was formally ended on October
10, 1926. Chinese leader Chiang Kai-shek wanted to divert
resources to his Northern Expedition against the warlords in order to
unify China under his control. The British, wanting to regain
their profitable Chinese trade, provided China with loans and agreed to
allow China to levy a 2.5% import duty on all imports coming through
Kwangtung (now Guangdong) Province as well certain other duties on
imports and exports. The British loans helped finance Chiang
Kai-shek’s Northern Expedition. The 2.5% import duty was used
to pay off these 1927 Lottery Loan bonds which were issued to cover the
costs of the strike incurred by the Chinese
government. The bonds measure about 7 1/4" x 5"
(18cm x 13cm) and grade Very Fine or better.
Item
PM-CN-BOND26 CHINA 1926 LOTTERY LOAN BOND
VF-XF
$15.00
Item
PM-CN-BOND27 CHINA 1927 LOTTERY LOAN BOND
VF-XF
$18.00
3 UNUSUAL
OLD CHINESE
BANKNOTES
These 3 notes were issued by China during the 1930’s and 1940’s. The
set includes two unusual vertical notes issued by The Central Bank of
China: the 5 and 10 Customs Gold Units (CGU) note dated
1930. The Customs Gold Units was originally intended to pay
customs duties and was tied to the price of gold. In 1942 they were put
into general circulation. The bank’s headquarters in Shanghai is
pictured on the back. Also included in the set is the Bank of
China 100 Yuan note dated 1940 bearing the “CHUNGKING” overprint on the
back. The Temple of Heaven is on the back. All three notes
were printed by the American Banknote Company. Sun Yat Sen and Chinese
inscriptions are on the fronts and English is on the backs.
Item
PM-CN-SET3 CHINA 3 NOTE SET: 5 & 10
CUSTOMS GOLD UNITES, 100 YUAN
1930-1940 FINE
$19.50
COIN
SET FROM THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
This
unpackaged five coin set from The People's
Republic of China
includes the 1, 2 and 5 Fen, 1 and 5 Jiao dating from 1987 to
1996. One side of the coins show the national emblem
featuring
the Tiananmen Gate and the entrance to The Forbidden City. The
Forbidden City was the former Imperial Palace that was closed to the
public. It is now a vast museum and a major tourist
attraction. Above the gate are 5 stars. The reverse
of the
coins features the denomination. All 5 coins are Uncirculated.
Item
CN-SET5 PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA COIN SET out
2014 CHINESE SILVER PANDA
Each
year The People's Republic of
China produces the beautiful and
popular one troy ounce .999 fine silver Panda coin. Each year
features a different design. Their cute designs have made them popular
with both collectors and investors. The coin has the nominal
value of 10
Yuan. The 2014 issue features a Giant Panda in a
grove of Bamboo playing with a stick. Both frosted and bright
fields are used to create an impressive and attractive coin. The other
side pictures the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, a Taoist temple complex
constructed in the early 1400's. The Brilliant Uncirculated
40mm coin comes in its original protective capsule.
Item
CN-PANDA14 CHINA 2014 1 OUNCE SILVER PANDA,
BU out
50
YEAR OLD TAIWAN
COIN SET
The
government of the Republic of China fled to Taiwan (Formosa) when
mainland China fell to the communists in 1949. This four coin
set contains some of the early issues of Taiwan. Included is
the aluminum 1955 1 Chiao, the aluminum 1950 2 Chiao, the brass 1954 5
Chiao and the copper-nickel 1960 1 Yuan. The three lower
denominations picture Sun Yat-Sen on the obverse and a map of the
Taiwan on the reverse. The 1 Yuan pictures a plum blossom on one side
and an orchid on the other. The coins are
Uncirculated.
Item
CN-TAIWSET4 TAIWAN 4 COIN SET 1
CHIAO - 1 YUAN
1950-60 UNC.
$6.00
COINS OF MACAO
In 1999 Macao was
returned to China after over 400 years of Portuguese rule.
China agreed to keep Macao a Special Administrative Region within China
and it has continued to use its own coins. The coins reflect
the mix of Chinese and Portuguese culture in Maco. This five coin set
includes the 10 Avos to the 2 Pataca in Very Fine to Uncirculated
condition. The 2 Pataca portrays the Penha Church and the
A-Ma Temple. The Penha Church, founded in 1622, is a point of
pilgramage for sailors embarking on a dangerous voyage. The
A-Ma temple was built five centuries ago. A-Ma was an
attractive woman who could calm stormy seas and protect fishermen.
The 1 Pataca features the Guia Lighthouse and the Chapel of
Our Lady of Guia, located in the Guia Fortress. The fortress
dates back to at least 1622. The lighthouse, completed in
1865, is the oldest lighthouse on the Chinese coast. The
brass 10,20 and 50 Avos coins depict dancers in the Lion Dance and
Dragon Dance festivals.
Item
MO-SET5 MACAO 5 COIN SET 10 AVOS - 2 PATACS
1998-2005 VF-UNC.
$7.00
Also see:
BANKNOTES
OF THE PRIVATE BANKS
OF HONG KONG
JAPANESE OCCUPATION OF
MANCHUKUO
WWII FIBER COIN OF JAPANESE
OCCUPIED MANCHUKUO
MENG CHIANG JAPANESE
PUPPET BANK
WWII ERA JAPANESE
MILITARY CURRENCY FOR CHINA
COINS OF TIBET
THE UNUSUAL TIBET SILVER
RUPEE
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scale with which to judge image sizes
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items are guaranteed to be genuine, unless clearly indicated otherwise.
NOTE: All pictures are of a
typical item taken from
stock. Because we have multiples of most items, the item you
receive
may not look exactly the same, however it will be as described.
Please add postage.
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USA
Phone 1 805 489 8045
Fax 1 805 299 1818
email: orders@joelscoins.com
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YOU WOULD LIKE TO VISIT:
Each
year The People's Republic of
China produces the beautiful and
popular one troy ounce .999 fine silver Panda coin. Each year
features a different design. Their cute designs have made them popular
with both collectors and investors. The coin has the nominal
value of 10
Yuan. The 2014 issue features a Giant Panda in a
grove of Bamboo playing with a stick. Both frosted and bright
fields are used to create an impressive and attractive coin. The other
side pictures the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, a Taoist temple complex
constructed in the early 1400's. The Brilliant Uncirculated
40mm coin comes in its original protective capsule.
In 1999 Macao was
returned to China after over 400 years of Portuguese rule.
China agreed to keep Macao a Special Administrative Region within China
and it has continued to use its own coins. The coins reflect
the mix of Chinese and Portuguese culture in Maco. This five coin set
includes the 10 Avos to the 2 Pataca in Very Fine to Uncirculated
condition. The 2 Pataca portrays the Penha Church and the
A-Ma Temple. The Penha Church, founded in 1622, is a point of
pilgramage for sailors embarking on a dangerous voyage. The
A-Ma temple was built five centuries ago. A-Ma was an
attractive woman who could calm stormy seas and protect fishermen.
The 1 Pataca features the Guia Lighthouse and the Chapel of
Our Lady of Guia, located in the Guia Fortress. The fortress
dates back to at least 1622. The lighthouse, completed in
1865, is the oldest lighthouse on the Chinese coast. The
brass 10,20 and 50 Avos coins depict dancers in the Lion Dance and
Dragon Dance festivals.