2400 YEARS OF CHINESE
COINS & CURRENCY
All coins guaranteed to
be genuine. I have over 30 years experience with Chinese
coins and buy only from reliable suppliers.
INEXPENSIVE
ANCIENT CHINESE COIN
The
Pan Liang was the standard coin of the realm in ancient
China.
These
Pan Liang coins are from the reign of Emperor Ch'e Wu-ti of the Western
Han Dynasty and were minted from about 140BC to
118BC. The
design of the coin, a round coin with a square hole became a standard
that
China continued to use for over 2000 years, until 1911AD. The
coins
are remarkably inexpensive considering their age.
Item
CN-S107 CHINA, PAN LIANG
140-118BC (Scj. 107+) VG
$6.00
THE
REMARKABLE WU-CH'U COIN
In
118BC Emperor Yuan-shou withdrew the Pan-Liang coin and introduced a
new
coin, called the Wu Ch'u (Wu Shu or Wu Chu) It had a value of
5
Shu.
Unlike the earlier Pan Liang coins it had a raised rim to prevent
filing.
The coin proved quite popular, and continued to be issued in various
versions
for the next six centuries!
Item
CN-S115 CHINA WU-CH'U COIN
118BC - 618AD
(Scj.114+) VG
$5.00
ANCIENT
HOU CH'UAN COIN OF EMPEROR
WANG MANG
Wang Mang
was appointed
regent for the young Chinese Emperor in 7AD. Two years later he killed
the boy and usurped the throne. He attempted major reforms of
China's economy including the abolition of slavery, introduction of an
income tax, redistribution of the land from the land owners to the
peasants, instituted price controls, confiscation of gold, demonetized
existing coins and instituted new ones based on an unbacked fiat
coinage. Despite the execution and exile of thousands, most
of
the reforms were not accepted. The economy collapsed, there were
widespread general strikes and massive starvation. In 23AD
Wang
was slain and his "reforms" were abolished. In 14AD, as part
of one of his many (unsuccessful) monetary reforms, he introduced a new
coin, called a Hou Ch'uan. The coin remained in use until
after
his death, when the Wu Ch’u was restored as the standard circulating
coin of China.
Item
CN-S150 CHINA
HOU
CH'UAN COIN OF WANG MANG 14-23AD (Scj. 150) VF out
FAMOUS K'AI
YUAN COIN OF
THE TANG DYNASTY
The
K'ai Yuan coin
was introduced by Chinese Emperor Kao Tsu, who founded the Tang Dyansty
in 618AD.
The coins replaced the previously used Wu-Chu and other
coins.
The
high quality of the coins and excellent calligraphy set a standard for
Chinese coins for the next 1000 years! The legend
on the
coin,
K'ai Yuan Tung Pao translates as "precious currency of the K'ai Yuan
era".
The Tang Dynasty was a brilliant period in Chinese history.
It
was
an era of great prosperity and artistry. The K'ai
Yuan coin
continued to be issued for the next 300 years, until the collapse of
the
Dynasty in 907AD. During much of the dynasty the
coin was
the
only denomination struck. Because of the relatively low value
of
the coin and the high level of commerce a LOT of the coins were issued
during that period. (Think of doing all your transactions with only
pennies!)
As a result the coin, though over 1000 years old, is still plentiful
and
inexpensive.
Item
CN-S312 CHINA K'AI YUAN 1 CASH COIN 618-907AD
F-VF out
SPECIAL - 1000 YEARS
OF CHINESE COINAGE:
Get the above 4 ancient Chinese coins, the Pan
Liang, Wu Ch'u, Hou
Ch'uan and K'ai Yuan
coins. It is a remarkable
collection covering over 1000 Years of China's history, from
140BC to 907AD, at a very modest price. All coins guaranteed
to be
genuine.
Item
CN-ANCSET4 SET OF ABOVE 4 ANCIENT CHINESE
COINS,
118BC-907AD
F-VF out
A
WORD ABOUT THE NAMES OF CHINESE EMPERORS
The
names of Chinese emperors can be confusing - because one Emperor will
have many names. Like everyone, they have personal name, but
that
is often different than their birth name. Once they become
emperor however, the emperor choses a reign title.
The
reign title is the name that appears on their coins. Some
emperors used one reign title for their entire reign. Others
would change their reign title every few years. Some reign title would
be used by more than one emperor. In addition, after an
emperor
died he was given a posthumous name, which often was long enough to
read like an entire sentence.
Adding the confusion is that there are multiple ways of translating the
same name. Most traditional English language references used
the
Wade-Giles transcription. Many recent books use the modern
Pinyin
transcription. Thus the emperor who ruled China from 1022 to
1063AD is known as Jen Tsung in the Wade-Giles transcription and Ren
Zong in the Pinyin transcription. He used nine reign titles during his
reign. His reign titles in the Wade-Giles
transcription are
T'ien-Sheng, Ming-tao, Ching-yu, Pao-yuan, K'ang-ting, Ch'ing-li,
Huang-yu, Chih-ho, and Chia-yu. In the Pinyin transcription
that
is Tian Sheng, Ming Dao, Jing You, Huang Song, Kang Ding, Huang You,
Zhi He and Jia You. His birth name (using Pinyin) was Zhao
Zhen. His Posthumous name (using Pinyin) is Emperor Titian
Fadao
Jigong Quande Shenwen Shengwu Ruizhe Mingxiao, but that is too long for
anyone to use!
For the purposes of these coins, I will usually refer to both
the
reign title that appears on the coin (as that is what is used by most
collectors of Chinese coins), and the common personal name that the
emperor is known by in the history books. I will usually
include
both the Wade-Giles and Pinyin transcription.
SCARCE COIN OF THE CHIN
TARTERS (JEN DYNASTY)
The
Jen
(Chin Tarters) were
a tribe that came out of Manchuria and were ancestors of the Manchu's
who later founded the Qing (Ch'ing) Dynasty. They initially
allied themselves with the Northern Song (Sung) Dynasty, then turned
against their allies, capturing vast amounts of treasure, most of the
Imperial family and by 1127AD controlledmost of Northern
China.
For 30 years they continued to use the existing Liao and Song coins in
circulation, along with notes and silver. In 1158 King Hai
Ling
Wang, (Wan Yan Liang) set up the first mint of the
Dynasty.
The coins were of good quality and bore the as the reign title Zheng
Long (Cheng-Lung). In 1161AD Hai Ling attempted to attack the
remenants of the Song Dynasty in Southern China, known as the Southern
Song (Sung) Dynasty. At the same time he faced the
simultaneous
rebellions of the nobles and various tribes in Manchuria. Finding his
forces spread too thin, he was defeated by the Southern Sung and was
assassinated by his own generals in 1161AD.
Item
CN-S1083 JEN (CHIN TARTERS) 1 CASH
1158-1161AD VF Scj. 1083 $8.00
INEXPENSIVE 200
YEAR OLD MANCHU DYNASTY COIN
Ch'ien
Lung (Qianlong Emperor) was the fourth emperor of the Ch'ing (Manchu)
Dynasty, and one of the longest reigning emperors in the thousands of
years of Chinese history. His reign lasted from 1735 until
1796. His military campaigns strengthened Chinese authority
both within the Empire and over its neighbors. He created a
new province, Sinkiang Province, in north-western China, substantially
increasing the size of the Empire. He had 17 sons and 10 daughters by
his concubines. He was also a patron of the arts.
He resigned in 1796, turning the Empire over to his fifth son and died
in 1799. This brass 1 cash coin of Ch'ien Lung features the
Emperors title on one side and the mint mark on the reverse. The coins
are genuine, and despite being over 200 years old, they are quite
inexpensive. Many hundreds of millions of coins were made during his
long and prosperous reign. The coin has long been popular
with practitioners of Feng Shui and I Ching.
Item
CN-CL CHINA CH'IEN LUNG 1 CASH 1735-1796 Fine $2.00
Item
CN-CLx3 3 X CHINA CH'IEN LUNG 1 CASH COINS (useful for I
Ching) Fine
$5.00
SCARCE CHINESE T’AI
P’ING REBELLION
EMERGENCY IRON COIN
The T’ai P’ing Rebellion was a
major revolt against the Imperial Chinese government in the 19th
Century. An estimated 20 Million people died, making it one
of the most deadly military conflicts in history. It was
started by Hong Xiuquan, who believed he was the younger brother of
Jesus Christ. He instituted a number of radical reforms, many
of which were later adopted by the Communists. By
1855 he managed to gain control over much of central and southern
China, cutting the imperial treasury off from sources of copper it
needed to make coins. Without copper, the Imperial mint in
Chihli Province started to make cash coins out of iron. The iron coins
were
not well accepted and were soon discontinued. With
British and American help the T’ai P’ings were defeated by
1864. This iron 1 Cash coin was issued by the Paoting mint in
Chihli Province in the name of Ching Emperor Hsien-Feng, who ruled from
1851
to 1861. The coins grade VG to F and as might be expected,
show some signs of rust. They catalog $18.50 in VG. Our price is much
less.
Item
CN-C5-4a CHINA - CHIHLI IRON CASH of EMP.
HSIEN-FENG 1851-1861
C5-4a VG-F
$8.50
LAST
CASH COIN OF THE LAST EMPEROR OF CHINA
Pu I, also known by his reign title Hsuan-t'ung (Xuan Tong) ascended to
the throne
of China in 1908 at age three, upon the death of his Uncle, the
previous
emperor. By this time however Imperial rule was already
collapsing
due to repeated wars, foreign interference and internal misrule. In
1911
the Republic of China was established and he was forced to abdicate the
throne. This small one cash coin of Hsuan-t'ung was one of
the last
cast square hole cash coins to be issued by Imperial China. The coin
was minted at the Board of Revenue Mint in Peking.
Item
CN-C1-19 CHINA 1 CASH HSIEN TUNG 1908-1911
C1-19.1 VF
$9.50
OLD REPUBLIC OF CHINA LOTTERY LOAN
BONDS
During the 1920’s The Republic of China issued these 5 Dollar Lottery
Loan bonds. Rather than pay interest, the bonds were
automatically entered into a monthly lottery that paid prizes from
$1000 to $50,000. The terms of the bonds are listed on the
front in Chinese, and on the back in English. We have two of
these unusual bonds. The Second Nationalist Government
Lottery Loan Bond of 1926 was issued to finance improvements in the
Port of Whampoa, near Canton (now Guangzhou). Both the front
and the back are underprinted with a map of the
port. The Nationalist Government Lottery Loan Bond
of 1927 pictures Sun Yat Sen and the flags of the Kuomintang party and
The Republic of China. The bond was issued to pay for
“subsidizing the Canton-Hong Kong Strikers Committee and the unemployed
workers in general” The Canton-Hong Kong Strike was a massive
strike and boycott supported by the government of China against Hong
Kong and British imperialism. It was sparked on May 30, 1925 police
under British command opened fire on Chinese demonstrators, killing at
least 9 and wounding many more. It greatly expanded the following month
after British troops killed and wounded even more Chinese
demonstrators. Chinese leader Chiang Kai-shek initially used
the movement to encourage nationalist fervor and create support for his
government. . The Chinese began a boycott of all British trade and
general strike of all Chinese in Hong Kong. Hundreds of thousands of
Chinese left Hong Kong, paralyzing the city. Thousands of
protestors were brought into Canton to drum up additional
support. The strike was formally ended on October
10, 1926. Chinese leader Chiang Kai-shek wanted to divert
resources to his Northern Expedition against the warlords in order to
unify China under his control. The British, wanting to regain
their profitable Chinese trade, provided China with loans and agreed to
allow China to levy a 2.5% import duty on all imports coming through
Kwangtung (now Guangdong) Province as well certain other duties on
imports and exports. The British loans helped finance Chiang
Kai-shek’s Northern Expedition. The 2.5% import duty was used
to pay off these 1927 Lottery Loan bonds which were issued to cover the
costs of the strike incurred by the Chinese
government. The bonds measure about 7 1/4" x 5"
(18cm x 13cm) and grade Very Fine or better.
Item
PM-CN-BOND26 CHINA 1926 LOTTERY LOAN BOND
VF-XF
$15.00
Item
PM-CN-BOND27 CHINA 1927 LOTTERY LOAN BOND
VF-XF
$18.00
COIN
SET FROM THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
This
unpackaged five coin set from The People's
Republic of China
includes the 1, 2 and 5 Fen, 1 and 5 Jiao dating from 1987 to
1996. One side of the coins show the national emblem
featuring
the Tiananmen Gate and the entrance to The Forbidden City. The
Forbidden City was the former Imperial Palace that was closed to the
public. It is now a vast museum and a major tourist
attraction. Above the gate are 5 stars. The reverse
of the
coins features the denomination. All 5 coins are Uncirculated.
Item
CN-SET5 PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA COIN SET $3.00
COINS OF MACAO
In 1999 Macao was
returned to China after over 400 years of Portuguese rule.
China agreed to keep Macao a Special Administrative Region within China
and it has continued to use its own coins. The coins reflect
the mix of Chinese and Portuguese culture in Maco. This five coin set
includes the 10 Avos to the 2 Pataca in Very Fine to Uncirculated
condition. The 2 Pataca portrays the Penha Church and the
A-Ma Temple. The Penha Church, founded in 1622, is a point of
pilgramage for sailors embarking on a dangerous voyage. The
A-Ma temple was built five centuries ago. A-Ma was an
attractive woman who could calm stormy seas and protect fishermen.
The 1 Pataca features the Guia Lighthouse and the Chapel of
Our Lady of Guia, located in the Guia Fortress. The fortress
dates back to at least 1622. The lighthouse, completed in
1865, is the oldest lighthouse on the Chinese coast. The
brass 10,20 and 50 Avos coins depict dancers in the Lion Dance and
Dragon Dance festivals.
Item
MO-SET5 MACAO 5 COIN SET 10 AVOS - 2 PATACS
1998-2005 VF-UNC.
$7.00
Also see:
BANKNOTES
OF THE PRIVATE BANKS
OF HONG KONG
WWII FIBER COIN OF JAPANESE
OCCUPIED MANCHUKUO
WWII ERA JAPANESE
MILITARY CURRENCY FOR CHINA
COINS OF TIBET
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scale with which to judge image sizes
All
items are guaranteed to be genuine, unless clearly indicated otherwise.
NOTE: All pictures are of a
typical item taken from
stock. Because we have multiples of most items, the item you
receive
may not look exactly the same, however it will be as described.
Please add postage.
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Joel Anderson )VISA,
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( pay to Joel@JoelsCoins.com )
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PO Box 365
Grover Beach, CA 93483-0365
USA
Phone 1 805 489 8045
Fax 1 805 299 1818
email: orders@joelscoins.com
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