ON-LINE ORDER FORM Alphabetical Listings
Coins by theme or topic
New Arrivals
World Coin Sets List
Site Map
Home Page |
GERMAN 2026 2 EURO CELEBRATES
KONRAD ADENAUER
Germany
celebrated the 150th anniversary of the birth of Konrad Adenauer on
this 2026 circulating commemorative 2 Euro coin. Adenauer was the first
chancellor of West Germany, serving from 1949 until 1963. He
helped rebuild of the West German following the destruction of World
War II and was a leader in European economic integration which lead to
the formation of the European Union. Adenauer is pictured on the
coin. On the right is the letter "D" for Deutschland
(Germany). Towards the top is the mintmark (A=Berlin,
D=Munich, F=Stuttgart, G=Karlsruhe, J=Hamburg).
GERMANY 2026 2 EURO HONORS BREMEN
Germany
continued their second series of annual 2 Euro coins honoring each of
the German each of their Bundeslander (states) with this Bremen 2 Euro.
The coin depicts the Klimahaus Bremerhaven (Bremerhaven Climate House)
science museum. The museum opened in 2009, the design of
which said to resemble the shape of a ship. The museum allows
visitors to take a virtual south to north tour around the world along
approximately the 8th meridian east, which is near where Bremerhaven is
located. The temperature, humidity, and sounds of each
station is adjusted to reflect local conditions, thus the Niger exhibit
is a humid 95 degrees Fahrenheit (35C) while the Antarctic exhibit is a
chilly 21 degrees Fahrenheit (-6C). At the top of the coin is
the letter "D" for Deutschland (Germany). Towards the left is
the mintmark (A=Berlin, D=Munich, F=Stuttgart, G=Karlsruhe, J=Hamburg).
SLOVAKIA
2026 CAPITAL OF EUROPEAN CULTURE 2 EURO
Slovakia
commemorated the city of Trencin on this 2026 2 Euro coin.
Trencin was selected to be one of two Capitals of European Culture in
2026. The Capital of European Culture program "brings
Europeans closer together by highlighting the richness and diversity of
European cultures and raising awareness of their common history and
values." Most importantly, it promotes tourism. The
coin features the Trencin castle, which is now a popular museum. Below
the castle are an artist palette, movie camera, and a theatrical mask,
representing different aspects of European arts.
CHINA
2026 YEAR OF THE HORSE COIN AND BANKNOTE
China
released a 2026 dated bi-metallic 10 Yuan coin and a colorful 2026 20
Yuan polymer banknote to commemorate the Year of the Horse.
The 27mm coin depicts a traditional artistic depiction of a prancing
horse, a palace lantern, and plants the reverse. The
denomination surrounded by an intricate etched design is on the
obverse. The large number 10 contains latent images, which change from
Western to Chinese characters as the coin is moved. The 20
Yuan note features a stylized prancing horse, the denomination in SPARK
optical and a clear window on the front. The back features
three children playing musical instruments and legends in Chinese,
Mongolian, Tibetan, Uyghur and Zhang. The polymer note is 70
x 145mm,
ILE
D'OR
Ile d'Or
(Island of Gold) is a small, privately owned island just off the coast
of Saint-Raphael in the French Riviera. It was purchased in 1897 by a
local an architect for 280 Francs. In 1909 it was acquired by
Doctor Auguste Lutaud, perhaps in a card game. He declared
himself August the First and had a stone tower erected on the island in
1912. The island was used for sumptuous receptions.
It is said that it was the inspiration for The Black Island in Herge's
The Adventures of Tintin series. This crescent shaped 2025
dated 10 Aurea depicts the coat of arms on the obverse. A
sailboat and a view of the island and tower are on the
reverse. The unofficial silver plated Proof coin has a
mintage of just 110 pieces.
FREE AND INDEPENDENT REPUBLIC OF
FRESTONIA
The
Free and Independent Republic of Frestonia was a group of artists,
musicians, writers, actors and radical feminist activists who took over
a group of government owned, tumbledown terraced Victorian cottages on
Freston Road and Bramley Road in London in 1974. They
declared independence in 1977 in an attempt to stave off
eviction. They issued postage stamps and applied for
admission to the United Nations. They even won a legal dispute over an
unauthorized performance of a play with the court ruling Frestonia was
not considered part of the United Kingdom for that purpose.
They eventually negotiated a settlement that involved forming a formal
housing cooperative, redevelopment of the housing site and giving up
claims of independence. This unofficial 2025 Frestonia 5
Pound coin depicts the arms and motto of Frestonia "Nos Sumus Una
Familia" (We are all one family) on a brick wall on the
obverse. The reverse depicts graffiti street artist Banksy's
picture of an angel wearing a bullet proof vest holding a
skull. The work was a tribute to graffiti street artist Ozone
who was killed by an underground train in 2007. The
six-sided silver plated Proof coin has a mintage of just 110 pieces.
ANDORRA
2 EURO BEARDED VULTURE
2025
Andorra
issued a non-circulating commemorative 2 Euro in 2025 featuring a
Bearded Vulture. The bird traditionally
inhabited mountainous in Asia, Africa and Europe. Andorra is one of the
few places in Europe where the population did not go extinct, though in
recent years it has been reintroduced into the Alps and
Pyrenees. Unlike most vultures it does not have a bald
head. It feeds on dead animals, however it primarily eats
just the bones, rather than meat or skin. In Catalan, the
official language of Andorra, the bird is called "Trencalos" which
means bone breaker. The coin comes in a coin card
and has a mintage of just 60,000 pieces.
BULGARIAN 2026 EURO
COIN SET
ARGENTINOSAURUS ON
ARAUCANIA & PATAGONIA COIN
An
Argentinosaurus
dinosaur (Argentinosaurus
huinculensis) in a forest is depicted on the
unofficial 2025 10 Austral
issued for the Kingdom of Araucania and Patagonia. The coat
of arms is
on the obverse. The Argentinosaurus is one of the largest
land animals
of all time. It is estimated to be about 100 feet long (31m)
and weigh
72 to 88 tons (65–80 metric tonnes). It was first discovered
in 1987
and only fragmentary remains have been found so much about it is
uncertain.
ARAUCANIA-PATAGONIA 87 PESOS 2014
STEGOSAURUS
ON SIBERIAN COIN
A
Stegosaurus is featured on this unofficial 2025 dated 50 Ruble coin of
Siberia. The dinosaur once roamed Siberia. One of
the oldest stegosaur skeletons dating from the Middle Jurassic period
(about 175 million years ago) was found in the Berezovsk Quarry in
western Siberia. The obverse of the coin features the
Siberian coat of arms. Russia gradually took control of
Siberia between the late 15th and early 18th centuries. Since
then, there have been various attempts to form an independent
Siberia. It briefly achieved independence after the collapse
of the Czarist government in Russia. Ideas for political
independence have resurfaced periodically since the collapse of the
Soviet Union. The odd-shaped 39mm silver-plated Proof coin
has a mintage of only 115 pieces.
MULTI-COLORED
CHINESE 2025 PEKING OPERA 5 YUAN
China
continued their series of partially colored 5 Yuan commemorating the
"Art of Peking Chinese Opera". The 2024 issue depicts a DangJiao
character. The Dangjiao is a lively, vivacious young
woman. The 2025 coin depicts a LaoSheng character. The
LaoSheng is a dignified older role, usually distinguished by a long,
thin beard. They are two of the main categories of characters in Peking
Chinese Opera. Peking Chinese opera combines music, singing,
mime, dance and acrobatics with elaborate, colorful costumes on a
sparse stage. The obverse features musical instruments and
the emblem of the People's Republic of China. The 30mm coins
are struck in a brass alloy.
CANADA’S
TOMB OF THE UNKNOWN SOLDIER
Canada
featured their Tomb of the Unknown Soldier on colored and uncolored 2
Dollar coins in 2025. The tomb, located in front of the
National War Museum in Ottawa holds the remains of an unidentified
Canadian soldier who died in France in World War I. The tomb
honors all Canadians who died in combat. Behind the tomb are
the silhouettes of four sentries representing all Canadians. In front
is a poppy. The poppy is red in the colored version of the
coin. King Charles III is on the obverse.
CANADA
HONORS 30th ANNIVERSARY OF 2
DOLLAR COIN ON 2 DOLLAR COIN
Canada
celebrated the 30th Anniversary of their 2 Dollar coin, known as a
Toonie with a non-circulating commemorative 2 Dollar coin. The design
is similar to the regular 2 dollar coin, however the double dates
1996-2026 appear above the bust of King Charles III and the "W"
mintmark for the Winnipeg mint is below the bust. The
standard polar bear design is used on the reverse. The coin was not
struck in color.
LOW MINTAGE COLOR BATTLE OF
BRITAIN COMMEMORATIVE
Solomon
Islands issued this 2025 multi-color Proof-like 50 Cents to commemorate
the 85th Anniversary of the Battle of Britain. The 28.5mm,
seven-sided, silver-plated coin depicts a multi-color Spitfire and
bears the legend "SO
MUCH OWED BY SO MANY TO SO FEW". King
Charles III is on the obverse. The coin has a mintage of only
499 pieces and comes in a presentation card.
LOW MINTAGE, ISLE OF MAN GOLD
ANGEL
This
Isle of Man 2025 1/2 Gram (1/64 troy ounce) gold Angel is a diminutive
option in the Isle
of Man Angel series. The design is based original English
Angel coin first minted in 1465 featuring Archangel Michael killing a
dragon. The obverse depicts King Charles III. The
11mm coin was minted by The Tower Mint in .9999 fine gold and has a
mintage of only 1000 pieces.
CHINA CELEBRATES WORLD WAR II
VICTORY
China
issued this circulating commemorative 2025 bi-metallic 10 Yuan coin to
commemorate the "80th Anniversary of the Victory in the Chinese
People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World
Anti-Fascist War" or what is commonly called World War II.
The coin depicts a portion of the Great Wal of China with the numeral
"80" on a guard tower. Below are the dates 1945-2025. The
emblem of the People's Republic of China is on the obverse.
DISPUTED ARUNACHAL PRADESH
Arunachal
Pradesh is a territory in northeastern India controlled by India by
claimed by China. Most of China's claims are based on that the
territory was once controlled by Tibet and that China did not agree to
treaties between the Britain and Tibet. China and India have
clashed over the territory. In 1962 Chinese forces captured
most of Arunachal Pradesh, but after declaring victory, returned
control to India. In
addition, there are insurgency forces that want to incorporate it into
an independent Nagaland. Access to the region is severely
restricted. The unofficial 2025 Arunachal Pradesh 1000 Rupee
coin has the coat of arms on one side and Snow Leopard on the
other. The six sided 39mm silver plated Proof coin has a
mintage of only 115 pieces.
DISPUTED
OGADEN
Ogaden is the eastern portion of
Ethiopia, surrounded on two sides by Somalia. Most of its
inhabitants are Muslim Somalis. Conflict over control of the
area between Ethiopia and the Somalis has been going on for
centuries. Both sides have been indiscriminate in their
attacks and killings. The obverse of this unofficial 2025
Ogaden 1000 Lacag features the Ogaden coat of arms. The reverse depicts
a warrior with a bow and arrow and the head of a lion. The
39mm silver-plated Proof coin has a scalloped edge. Only 115
pieces were minted.
2025 ARIZONA
GOLDBACK
NOTES
2025 OKLAHOMA
GOLDBACK
NOTES
The 1/2
Oklahoma Goldback celebrates Honestas or
Honesty through the determined figure of a young cowgirl guiding her
herd along
the historic Chisholm Trail near Red River Station.
KING CHARLES III ON NEW
FALKLAND POLYMER 5 POUND NOTE
NAMIBIA 60 DOLLAR
BANKNOTE HONORS PRESIDENT'S 60 YEARS OF SERVICE
GERMAN 2025 REUNIFICATION
COMMEMORATIVE 2 EURO
Germany
commemorated the 35th Anniversary of its reunification with this 2025
dated 2 Euro coin. The coin features the legend "35 Jahre
Deutsche Einheit Wir Sind Ein Volk" (35 Years of German Unity We Are
One People) broken into two parts, representing the Berlin
Wall that divided the nation. The connecting "D" in the
center stands for Deutschland, as does the "D" at the bottom of the
coin. The designers initials and the mintmark
(A=Berlin, D=Munich, F=Stuttgart, G=Karlsruhe, J=Hamburg) is at the top
of the coin.
GERMANY 2 EURO
30th ANNIVERSARY OF THE FALL OF THE BERLIN WALL
2019
GREECE
HONORS COMPOSER ON 2025 2 EURO
Composer
and lyricist Mikis Theodorakis is featured on this 2025 Greek 2 Euro
commemorating the 100th anniversary of his birth. Theodorakis
is
credited with over 1000 works including the scores of Zorba the Greek
and Serpico. In addition to being a composer, he was involved
in
politics and served multiple terms in the Greek Parliament.
The
features Theodorakis conducting an orchestra and a musical staff.
GREECE
CELEBRATES FIRST WOMAN ADMIRAL
Greece
commemorated the 200th anniversary of the death of Laskarina Bouboulina
on this 2025 2 Euro coin. Bouboulina and her private navy was
instrumental in Greece gaining independence from the Ottoman Empire in
1821. She was widowed twice, inheriting a considerable sum of money
from her second husband. Using her fortune, she assembled and
built a fleet which she commanded during the Greek war of Independence
and formed a private army. Her reputation as a successful
commander spread throughout Europe. She found herself on the wrong side
in the Greek Civil War of 1824 she was on false charges of witchcraft
and heresy by her opponents before eventually being released.
In
1825 she was murdered in a family feud over her son's choice of a
bride. The coin depicts Bouboulina aboard a ship.
CONTROVERSIAL NEW YEMEN
BANKNOTE WITH UNUSUAL SECURITY FEATURE
NEW ZAMBIA BANKNOTES
CANADIAN
2025 DOLLARS HONOR SUPREME COURT
Canada
issued two versions of their 2025 1 Dollar coin commemorating the 150th
anniversary of their Supreme Court. One has the court's 150th
anniversary logo printed in black and white, the other is a regular,
uncolored version of the coin. The reverse depicts front view of the
Supreme Court Building, Beneath the maple leaf laser mark is the
Court’s 150ᵗʰ anniversary logo; derived from the Court’s historic badge
known as the Cormier Emblem. King Charles III is on the
obverse.
COLUMBUS' SHIP ON
MARIE-GALANTE COIN
Marie-Galante
is one of the islands that makes up Guadeloupe in the
Caribbean. Christopher Columbus discovered and anchored at
the island in 1793 on his second voyage. He named the island
after his flagship Marigalante (gallant Mary), which is pictured on the
reverse of the coin. The French first attempted to
settle the island in 1648. Sugar plantations worked by
African slaves became the mainstay of the economy by the late 17th
century. Over they years the island was controlled at various
times by the British, French Sweden and the Netherlands. At
the conclusion of the Seven-Years War in 1863 France gave French Canada
to the British in exchange for Guadeloupe. The sugar
plantations, run by slaves were seen as having far more value than the
wilderness of Canada. By 1818 there were over 100 sugar mills
on the island. In recent years the population has
dropped from over 30,000 in 1953 to less than 12,000 as many emigrated
due to the lack of opportunity on the small island. The
obverse depicts the head of an Arawak man as it appeared on Guadeloupe
coins issued in 1903 and 1921. This unofficial 2025
Marie-Galante 750 Franc coin has a mintage of just 120
pieces. The eight-sided, 40mm, silver-plated brass coin is
Proof.
SAILING SHIP ON SQUARE
FRANCEVILLE COIN
Franceville
(now Port Vila) was a short-lived self-declared nation on the island of
Efate in what is now Vanuatu. In 1887, the Anglo-French Joint Naval
Commission took control of the territory, but did not provide a
functional local government. The lack of government and
conflicts between French and British laws made life
difficult. In August 1889 it declared itself and independent
commune. It was one of the first nations in history to
practice universal suffrage without distinction of sex or race, however
only white males (of which there were fewer than 50) could hold
office. The government was suppressed by the following year.
This unofficial 2025 Franceville 50 Watue depicts the national emblem
of Vanuatu on one side and a sailing ship on the other. The
square, 39mm silver-plated Proof coin has a mintage of only 120 pieces.
SLOVENIA
3 EURO 2025 EUROPEAN CAPITAL OF CULTURE
The
twin towns of Nova Gorica, Slovenia and Gorizia, Italy were selected to
be the European Capital of Culture in 2025. The international border
runs through Europe Square between the towns. Since 2011, both towns
have been managed by a joint administration board. Gorizia,
Italy
includes many historic buildings including a castle that dates back to
about 1146. Nova Gorica, Slovenia was built as a planned
community by
the Socialist government of Yugoslavia in 1947 and features modernist
architecture. The towns' selection as the2025 European
Capital of
Culture is commemorated on this32mm, bi-metallic 2025 Slovenian 3 Euro
coin. The obverse includes the denomination and features
mosaic pieces
"scattered to form a fresh image, symbolizing the emergence of new
ideas, cooperation, and creativity." The reverse includes
elements
from the circular mosaic in Europe Square between the two
towns. The
coin has a total mintage of 68,250 of which 60,000 are circulation
strikes.
CHINA
2025 BI-METALLIC 10 YUAN HAINAN RAINFOREST NATIONAL PARK
China
released a 2025 bi-metallic 10 Yuan commemorating the Hainan Rainforest
National Park. The park encompasses about 1650 square miles
(4259 sq.km.) of the central part of Hainan, which is an island off the
southern coast of China. The park is noted for its large
diversity of plants and wildlife. The 27mm coin features the parks
scenery which includes two Hainan gibbons, the Wanquan River and Wuzhi
Mountain. At the bottom is a Hainan peacock-pheasant.
FINLAND 2025 DIPLOMACY 2 EURO
Finland
issued this 2025 2 Euro coin to honor Finland's State Visits and its
role in Diplomacy and Foreign Policy. The coin has a reeded
and lettered edge with the name of the country in Finnish and Swedish
(SUOMI FINLAND) its two official languages.
ITALY COMMEMORATES WORLD TOUR OF
SAILING SHIP AMERIGO VESPUCCI
This
2025 Italian 2 Euro commemorates the completion of the around the world
voyage of the Italian naval training ship Amerigo Vespucci. The ship
visited 35 ports in 30 nations on five continents bringing good will
and Italian culture. The three-masted sailing ship
was commissioned in 1931. The ship is named after the
fifteenth century Italian explorer and navigator, for whom America is
named. The coin depicts the ship under full sail.
2025
LUXEMBOURG 2 EUROS
Luxembourg
released two commemorative 2 Euro coins in 2025. One
commemorates the 25th anniversary of the reign of Grand Duke Henri. The
coin depicts a frontal view of the Duke in front of the Grand Ducal
Palace. The other coin commemorates the 75th Anniversary of
the Schuman Declaration. The Declaration made by French
Foreign Minister Robert Schuman was made the day after the fifth
anniversary of the end of World War II in Europe. It proposed
putting French and West German coal and steel production under a single
authority, making war between the two nations "not merely unthinkable,
but materially impossible". Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, and
Luxembourg also joined the pact creating the European Coal and Steel
Community. The pact was later expended leading to the
creation of The European Union.
NEW
COINS OF SINT MAARTEN AND CURACAO
NEW CARIBBEAN GULDEN NOTES
UNUSUAL PALAU GOLD COINS 
Germany
continued their annual series honoring each of their states with this
2025 dated 2 Euro for Saarland. Saarland is located on the
border of Germany, France and Luxembourg. It has long been
contested between France and Germany. It gained importance in
the 19th century due to its rich coal deposits and heavy
industrialization. France tried to establish it as an
independent entity after both World War I and World War II, and both
times Saarland voted overwhelmingly to become part of
Germany. The coin features a birds eye view of the
Saarschleife, which is a big bend in the Saar river. It is a
major tourist attraction. At the bottom is a "D" for Deutschland and
the date. The mintmark is on the middle right side of the
coin.
COMPLETE
SET OF SCARCE SAARLAND COINS: 10-100 FRANKEN
1954-55 KM1-4
COINS
OF UPPER AND LOWER LUSATIA
COIN FROM
THE STATE OF NUMISMA
OSPREY
AND DUGONG ON HAWAR COIN
Hawar is
an archipelago in the Persian Gulf just off the coast of
Qatar. It was settled by a Bedouin clan in the early 19th
century. Ownership of islands were the center of a
territorial dispute between Bahrain and Qatar that was finally settled
by the International Court of Justice in 2001, with control of the
islands going to Bahrain. The islands are now uninhabited
other than a hotel and a police station on the main island.
One side of the this unofficial 5 Dihars of Hawar features an Osprey
and a Dugong. The coat of arms is o the other side.
The 2025 dated six-sided silver plated Proof coin has a mintage of only
120 pieces.
LOYALTY
ISLANDS COIN FEATURES WHALE AND WHALER
This
2025 dated 500 Francs of the Loyalty Islands (Iles Loyaute) depicts a
breaching whale as seen from the deck of a whaling ship. The
first recorded contact with the West was by British captain William
Raven of the whaling ship Britannia in 1793. The obverse of
the coin features a Fleche faitere, which is a carved rooftop spire
that adorns houses of Loyalty Island natives. The unofficial
eight-sided silver-plated Proof coin has a mintage of only 120 pieces.
BOAT
AND DOLPHINS ON MOOREA COIN
Moorea
is a volcanic island that is part of French Polynesia about 11 miles
(17km) northwest of Tahiti. The obverse of this 2025 dated
500 Poe Rava of Moorea features a camakau sailing by a village nestled
below the mountains. A camakau is a large sailing outrigger that was
often used to travel long distances between islands. The
reverse features a pair of dolphins leaping from the
ocean, The unofficial silver-plated Proof coin has
a mintage of just 120 pieces.
COIN OF SANUSIYYA
Sanusiyya
was a political and religious order that that exerted control over
parts of north Africa in the 19th century, and led to the creation of
the Kingdom of Libya. It was founded in Mecca in 1837 by
Muhammad ibn Ali as-Sanusi to overcome what he believed was the decline
of Islamic thought and spirituality and to strengthen Muslim political
unity. After being forced our of Mecca it moved to Cyrenaica (eastern
Libya) and spread its influence over a significant part of North and
Central Africa. It fought against French, Italian and British
colonial rule. In World War II it assisted the British in
their fight against German and Italian forces in north Africa. In 1951,
the head of Senussi, Muhammad Idris (Idris I), the grandson of Muhammad
ibn Ali as-Senussi, became the King of Libya. This unofficial
Sanusiyya 2025 dated 70 Pounds coin features the Sanusiyya coat of arms
of on the obverse. The reverse depicts a lion and Omar al-Mukhtar, who
led the Sanusiyya resistance against the Italians in the early 20th
century and who is a national hero of Libya. The six-sided
silver-plated Proof coin has a mintage of 120 pieces.
UNUSUAL VIEW ON SINT MAARTEN
COIN
Sint
Maarten is the Dutch portion of the Caribbean Island of Saint Martin.
In 1648 the French and Dutch decided the island was not worth fighting
over, so divided it, with the northern portion going to France and the
southern portion to the Netherlands. The tiny island has
remained divided ever since. This unofficial square 2024 Sint
Maarten 10 Gulden depicts Netherlands King Willem-Alexander and the
coast of arms on the obverse. The reverse features a view of
an island and a cruise liner from an airplane window. The
silver-plated Proof coin has a mintage of only 120 pieces.
BELGIUM
HONORS NATIONAL LOTTERY ON 2025 2 EURO
Belgium
commemorated their national lottery on this 2025 dated 2 Euro coin. The
state-run lottery runs a variety of games including EuroMillions,
Lotto, Pick 3, scratch cards, and Keno. A significant portion
of the lottery's profits (the public's losses) go towards public
welfare projects. The coin features the Belgium National
Lottery emblem which depicts the Roman goddess Fortuna holding a
cornucopia and four leaf clovers. Each coin is packaged in a
coin-card that includes six unique lottery numbers.
ESTONIAN
2025 2 EURO COMMEMORATES FIRST BOOK IN ESTONIAN
Estonia
issued a 2025 dated 2 Euro commemorating the 500th anniversary of the
first book printed in the Estonian language. The book, published in
1525 in Wittenburg, Germany featured Lutheran texts - but was
immediately destroyed. The design features four stylized
books forming the letter "E". The surrounding text translates
as "Estonian written language 500 1525 - 2025" The
coin was minted at the Lithuanian Mint with a mintage of 850,000 pieces.
ITALY
2025 2 EURO CELEBRATES JUBILEE YEAR
Italy
commemorated the 2025 Jubilee Year or Holy Year with this circulating 2
Euro coin. The coin depicts the Holy Door in St. Peter’s
Basilica in the Vatican. Around it are a series of fish, an
early symbol of Christianity. The Holy door is normally sealed, and is
opened only during a Jubilee Year. The origin of the Jubilee dates back
to ancient Biblical times (Leviticus 25:8-53) which included the
forgiveness of debts, freedom to all prisoners and slaves and the
redemption of property. In the Catholic Church the tradition
dates to 1300 and focuses on the forgiveness of sins. In
usually takes place only once every 25 years and includes pilgrimages
to sacred sites.