THE MIDDLE EAST
Coins and notes from this region that is so
frequently in
the
news.
For other coins
of this region, also check out
the following pages:
AFGHANISTAN
COIN & CURRENCY PAGE
1800
YEARS OF IRAQ COINS & CURRENCY
GOLD & SILVER
OF THE SLAVE KINGS
OF THE HOLY LAND

The
Mamlukes ruled an area including Syria, much of the Holy land and
Egypt from 1250 to 1517AD. The Mamlukes were slaves purchased
as
boys, usually from
Russia.
Eventually
the
slaves overthrew their masters, the Ayyubids,
and
established their own dynasty. However they continued to
import
slaves,
and usually choose their leaders from the ranks of the slaves, thus
their
ruler was also a slave! Thus the Mamlukes are known as the
"Slave-Kings".
We offer three coins from these unusual monarchs.
The first
is a gold Ashrafi of Qansuh II struck in Cairo, Egypt between 1501 and
1516AD. Qansuh was defeated by Ottoman Sultan Selem I in
1516AD,
leading to a complete collapse of the Mamluk Dynasty the following
year. We also offer a Mamluk silver 1 Dirham and
silver
fractional Dirham. The Fractional Dirham was struck
using
the dies for the larger 1 Dirham coin, even though the blank is less
than half the size of the die! The Fractional Dirham tend to
be
square or rectangular, however they come in a variety
of shapes as the mint workers were paid on how many they produced, not
on
how the coins looked.
Item
L-MAM-ASH MAMLUK GOLD ASHRAFI, QANSUH II
1501-1516 F-crude out
Item
L-MAM-DIR MAMLUK SILVER DIRHAM 1260-1421AD
Good-crude out
Item
L-MAM-FRA MAMLUK SILVER FRACTIONAL DIRHAM
1260-1421AD VG-crude $3.50
ISLAMIC IRAN
COMMEMORATES
ISLAM AND JERUSALEM

Shortly
after coming into power in 1979, the
revolutionary Islamic government of Iran issued two commemorative coins
that caused a bit of a stir in some diplomatic circles. The
first
is a copper-nickel 20 Rials dated both SH1358 and AH1400
(AD1979). It pictures banners with Islamic inscriptions
covering
the earth. The coin commemorates the 1400th anniversary
(based on
the Muslim lunar calendar) of the Prophet Mohammad’s flight from Mecca
to Medina in 622AD. The event, known as The Hijra, marks the
start of the Muslim calendar. Our price for this historic
coin is
less than half of its $15 catalog value. The other coin is a
1
Rial coin picturing the Mosque of Omar - which is located in Jerusalem,
Israel. The Mosque, also known as the Dome of the Rock or
Qubbet
el-Sakhra is one of the holiest sites to Jews, Muslims and
Christians. It is the site of the original Jewish Temple,
where
Jesus preached. The Foundation Stone or Rock at the
center
of the dome was where many Jews believe that Abraham offered to
sacrifice his son Isaac. Muslims believe that it is the spot where the
Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven. The aluminum-bronze clad
steel coin 1 Rial is dated SH1359 (AD1980).
Item
IR-1244
IRAN 20 RIALS 1979 1400th
ANNIVERSARY KM1244 UNC.
$7.00
Item
IR-1245
IRAN 1 RIAL 1980 MOSQUE OF OMAR
KM1245 UNC. $4.00
2004 COIN SET FROM
IRAN
The Islamic Republic of Iran recently released four new coins in
October 2004. The bi-metallic 500 Rials features a design
based
on medieval art showing a bird and flowers. The designs of
the
250, 100 and 50 Rials
are similar to the previous coins of
Iran,
however the coins are smaller are made of different metals.
The
copper-nickel
250 Rials features a Pomegranate blossom. The
aluminum-bronze 100 Rials shows the Shrine of Iman Reza. The
aluminum-bronze 50 Rials shows the Shrine of Hazrat
Masumah. All four coins are dated SH1383
(AD2004) and are Uncirculated. Our price is less than half of
their $16.50 catalog value.
Item
IR-SET04
IRAN 4 COIN SET 50-500 RIALS 2004AD KM1267-1269 UNC.
$6.00
RECENT
COINS OF IRAN

We are pleased to offer two recent coin sets from the Islamic
Republic of Iran. The first is a three coin set consisting of
the
100, 250 and bi-metallic 500 Rials dating 2006 or 2007. The
bi-metal 500 Rials pictures a mythical bird and a flower and is dated
SH1385. The 250 Rials features a stylized pomegranate blossom
and
is dated SH1386. The 100 Rials shows the Imam Reza Shrine and
is
dated SH1385. The obverse of each coin has the denomination,
date
and country name in Persian. The three coin set catalogs $14,
however our price is MUCH less. Due to continued inflation, the new set
of smaller, higher value coins were introduced in 2009. The
2009
set consists of the aluminum-bronze (brass) 250, 500 and 1000 Rials
dating SH1387. The coins depict various Islamic
shrines.
The obverse of each coin has the denomination, date and country name in
Persian. All coins are Uncirculated.
Item
IR-SET07
IRAN 3 COIN SET 100-500 RIALS 2006-07 (SH1385-86) KM1267-1269
UNC. out
Item
IR-SET09
IRAN 3 COIN SET 250-1000 RIALS 2009 (SH1387) UNC. $7.00
Also see:
REZA SHAH SILVER CROWN OF PERSIA
SILVER COIN OF SULEYMAN THE MAGNIFICENT
Suleyman the Magnificent ruled
the Ottoman Empire from 1520 to 1566. A powerful monarch, he expanded
his empire and nearly conquered much of Europe. Though
Suleyman
may have been magnificent, his coins tended to be small and
crude. This small silver Maydin of Suleyman is dated AH926 which corresponds to 1520AD .
Item
TR-SUL
OTTOMAN SILVER MAYDEN OF SULEYMAN (1520AD) VG-CRUDE
$5.00
TURKEY REVALUES ITS
CURRENCY
In 2005 Turkey revalued its badly
inflated Lira. It took 1 Million of the old Lira to
equal one Yeni (New) Lira. New coins were introduced with the
new denominations.
This six coin set set includes two bimetallic coins, the 1 Yeni Lira
and
50 Yeni Kurus. Also included are the 1, 5, 10 and 25 Yeni
Kurus, all in a mint sealed folder. Each coin has a different
portrait of the Ataturk, the
father of modern Turkey.
Item TR-SET06
TURKEY 6 COIN SET 2006 1 YENI KURUS-1
YENI LIRA
UNC.
$9.00
EGYPTIAN
COIN SET
Egypt has a very long history, extending back over 5000
years.
They also have issued a lot of coins due to an extensive series of
circulating commemorative coins. When you have over 5000
years of
history, there is a lot to commemorate. Their coin designs reflect both
their ancient and modern heritage. A supplier in Egypt
managed to
assemble sets of 75 different Egyptian coins. The
set
contains both circulated and Uncirculated coins, from the 1930’s to the
present, including issues from the Kingdom of Egypt and United Arab
Republic The sets would make an excellent start of a
collection. It would probably take years of work to assemble
so
many different Egyptian coins if one did not live there.
Item
BK-EG-SET75 75 DIFFERENT EGYPTIAN
COINS $69.75
ATTRACTIVE COINS FROM
EGYPT
This set of five Egyptian coins features that nations rich cultural
heritage. The 1984 1 Piastre features the nations most famous
landmark,
the ancient Pyramids of Giza. The 1992 5 Piastre shows an
Islamic
vase or hanging lamp. The 1992 10 Piastres shows The Mohammad
Ali
(Alabaster) Mosque in Cairo. The 1992 20 Piastres features
the
Al-Azhar
Mosque in Cairo. The 1993 25 Piastre features a center
hole.
The five coins are Uncirculated.
Item
S-EG-SET5 EGYPT 5 COIN SET 1-25 PIASTRES,
UNC.
$7.50
ANCIENT PHARAOHS ON
MODERN EGYPTIAN COINS 

These two stunning modern Egypian coins feature two of the most famous
Pharaohs of ancient Egypt. The bi-metallic 1 Pound coin
pictures King Tutankhamen. The aluminum-bronze 50 Piastres pictures the
famed Queen Cleopatra. The coins are 25mm in diameter and
are dated 2005. The attractive designs make a wonderful
addition to a collection, great cut-ouy coins or coin jewelry.
Item
EG-SET2 EGYPT 1 POUND
& 50 PIASTRES 2005, UNC.
$7.00
SYRIAN
COIN SET FEATURES ANCIENT
HERITAGE AND MODERN TECHNOLOGY
This five coin set from Syria contains the copper-nickel 1996 1 Pound,
the 1996 2 Pounds that features an ancient amphitheater, plus the 2003
5, 10 and bi-metallic 25 Pounds. These three 2003 dated coins
incorporate the latest
anti-counterfeiting technology and reflect Syria's ancient cultural
heritage. All three coins have a shifting latent image
incorporated in the design. Turn the coin one way and the
initials of the Central Bank of Syria (CBS) appear, turn the coin at a
different angle and the denomination appears. The coins also
have
a lettered and reeded edge. The 25 Pounds is a
bi-metallic coin that pictures the Central Bank of Syria. The
10
Pounds features the ancient ruins at Palmyra. The 5 Pounds
shows
the medieval Citadel of Aleppo. The reverse of all the coins
features the Syrian Arms. It is an interesting set of coins,
both
because of the design and technology involved.
Item
C-SY-SET5SYRIA 5 COIN SET 1 - 25
POUNDS
1996-2003,
UNC. $8.75
ALSO SEE:
PRESIDENT ASSAD PUTS HIMSELF
ON SYRIAN COIN
COMPLETE 1955
LEBANON COIN SET
This
attractive five coin set includes all five coins Lebanon issued in
1955. They were the last coins issued by Lebanon until the
1960's. The set includes 1955 aluminum-bronze 1, 2 1/2, 5
Piastres and both types of 10 Piastres in Brilliant Uncirculated
condition. Both 10 Piastres feature the same basic design elements, an
ancient ship on one side and a Lebanese Cedar on the other.
The
first, and more artistic, type showed only part of the Cedar.
Apparently some objected to the design, as they felt it implied the
country was not complete, so a second type was issued showing the
entire tree was issued later in the year. The Cedars of Lebanon are
mentioned numerous times in the Bible and it is the symbol of the
nation today. The 5 Piastres features a lion's head on one
side
and a Lebanese Cedar. The 1 and 2 1/2 Piastres both feature
center holes. Together the five Brilliant Uncirculated old
coins
catalog for over $30, however our price is much less.
Item LB-SET55
LEBANON 1955 FIVE COIN SET: 1-10 PIASTRES, KM19-23 BU $15.00
JORDAN
COIN SET
This set of four Jordanian includes the 2000 1 Piastre and 5
Piastres, the 2004 10 Piastres and seven-sided 2004 1/4 Dinar. All four
coins picture the
young King
Abdullah II of Jordan
who assumed the throne in 1999. The
reverse includes the date and denomination. The king, an avid Star
Trek fan, was an extra in a Star Trek
Voyager
episode in 1995.
Item
S-JO-SET4 JORDAN 4 COIN
SET 2000-2004 UNC. $6.00
ISRAEL’S
FIRST COMMEMORATIVE COINS
These seven coins are Israel’s seven first copper-nickel commemorative
coins. The series was issued only from 1958 to 1963. Their
attractive, historic, designs and low mintages helped spark a boom in
Israeli coins in the 1960’s. The coins are now available at a small
fraction of what they sold for at the height of the Israeli coin boom
back then. The 1 Lira, sometimes called the 1 Pound, coins
are 32mm in diameter, the 1/2 Lira (1/2 Pound or 1/2 Shekel)
is 30mm in diameter. The coins were struck in both
Uncirculated and Proof. Unlike many modern Proofs, the early Israeli
Proof coins did not have a frosted or mirror finishes. For
most issues, about the only way to distinguish the between the
Uncirculated and Proof versions, is that the Proof version has the
Hebrew letter "mem" added to the design.
| Image
(click to enlarge) |
Description
and price |
 |
1/2 LIRE 1962 - FESTIVAL OF PURIM
The 1962 1/2 Shekel, or 1/2 Lire honors the Festival of Purim. The coin
features a silver shekel from the revolt
against Rome in 66AD. Purim
commemorates the deliverance of the Jewish people living in the ancient
Persian Empire from a plot by to annihilate them. It is
recorded in the
Book of Esther. The coin is Proof and has a mintage of only
9894 pieces in
Proof.
Item IL-PUR-PF
ISRAEL 1/2 SHEKEL (LIRA) 1962 FEASTIVAL OF PURIM KM31 PROOF
$7.00
|
 |
1 LIRA 1958 HANUKKAH - LAW IS LIGHT
The 1958 1 Lira was the one of the first commemorative coins issued by
Israel. It features a seven branched menorah to
commemorate
Hanukkah. The coin is titled “Law is Light”. Hanukkah, the
"Festival of
Lights”, celebrates the miracle of a how small vial of oil that burned
for eight days for the rededication of the Jerusalem Temple following
the victory of the Jewish Maccabees over the Syrians. It has
a mintage of 149,594 and is probably one of the most undervalued
Israeli commemorative coins.
Item IL-LAW-U
ISRAEL 1 LIRA 1958 LAW IS LIGHT KM22 UNC. $1.95
|
 |
1 LIRA 1960 - DEGANYA KIBBUTZ
This attractive 1960 Lira commemorates and pictures the 50th
anniversary of the Deganya (Degania) Kibbutz, the first Kibbutz in
Israel. The coin features a view of the Kibbutz. It is a
mintage of 49,455 pieces in Uncirculated and only 4702 pieces in Proof.
Item IL-DEG-U
ISRAEL 1 LIRA 1960 DEGANYA KM28 UNC. $4.00
Item
IL-DEG-PF
ISRAEL 1 LIRA 1960 DEGANYA KM28 PROOF $20.00
|
 |
1 LIRA 1960 - HENRIETTA SZOLD
Henrietta Szold is honored on this 1960 1 Lira coin from
Israel. Szold, born in Baltimore, was the founder of the
Hadassah Women's Organization, which started the first teaching
hospital in Palestine. She also operated a movement that
rescued thousands of Jewish children from Nazi Europe. The
obverse pictures a woman holding a lamb. The reverse features
the Hadassah Medical Center. The coin has a mintage of 16,781
in Uncirculated and only 3000 pieces in Proof, making it the key to the
series.
Item IL-SZOLD-U
ISRAEL 1 LIRA 1960 HENRIETTA SZOLD KM32 UNC. $10.00
Item IL-SZOLD-PF
ISRAEL 1 LIRA 1960 HENRIETTA SZOLD KM32 PROOF $65.00
|
 |
1 LIRA
1961- DEATH OF A HASMONEAN HERO
The 1961 1 Pound coin from Israel pictures a man underneath an elephant
stabbing the belly of the beast. The coin, known as the
“Death of a Hasmonean Hero” or the “Maccabean Hero” tells the story of
Eleazer killing a war elephant as is written in 1 Macabees
6:42-47. In 163BC Seleucid King Antiochus V sent an army to
Judea put down the revolt lead by Judas Maccabeus who was seeking
freedom for the Jewish state. Included in the forces were 32
of the most terrifying weapons of the era - elephants. Each
elephant lead a force of a thousand men. Eleazer, the younger
brother of Judas Maccabeaus, spied the largest and most heavily armored
of the elephants. Assuming that it carried the king, he
single handedly fought his way through the phalanx of soldiers
surrounding the elephant, ran under the beast and stabbed it in the
belly. The dying elephant fell on top of Eleazer, killing
him. Alas, the elephant did not carry the king, and the
Jewish forces soon retreated in the face of strength of the Seleucid
army. The obverse of the coin features a torch and the legend
in Hebrew “And he gave up his soul in battle”. The coin has
a mintage of 18,801 in Uncirculated.
Item IL-HERO-U
ISRAEL 1 LIRA 1961 HERO - ELEPHANT KM34 UNC. $7.00
|
 |
1 LIRA
1962 - ITALIAN HANUKKAH LAMP
The 1962 Lira features a 17th century Hanukkah lamp from
Italy. Its mintage is only 9560 in Uncirculated and 5941 in
Proof.
Item
IL-ITALY-U
ISRAEL 1 LIRA 1962 ITALIAN HANUKKAH LAMP KM38 UNC. $11.00
Item IL-ITALY-PF
ISRAEL 1 LIRA 1962 ITALIAN HANUKKAH LAMP KM38 PROOF $19.50
|
 |
1 LIRA 1963 - NORTH AFRICAN HANUKKAH LAMP
The 1963 Lira displays an 18th century North African Hanukkah
lamp. It has a mintage of 9928 Uncirculated pieces and 5412
pieces in Proof.
Item IL-AFRICA-U
ISRAEL 1 LIRA 1962 NORTH AFRICAN HANUKKAH LAMP KM42 UNC. $10.00
Item IL-AFRICA-PF
ISRAEL 1 LIRA 1962 NORTH AFRICAN HANUKKAH LAMP KM42 PROOF $19.50
|
 |
SET OF ALL 7 OF THE ISRAELI COPPER-NICKEL
COMMEMORATIVE COINS
Set includes 1 Lira 1958 Law is Light, 1960 Deganya, 1960 Henrietta
Szold, 1961 Hero, 1962 Italian Lamp, and 1963 North African
Lamp, all in Uncirculated condition and the 1/2 Lira 1962 Purim in
Proof . Buy the set and save!
Item
IL-SETCOM
SET OF ALL 7 OF THE ABOVE ISRAEL COMMEMORATIVE COINS,
1958-1963
$45.00
|
ATTRACTIVE COINS FROM
ISRAEL
This two coin set includes a
1/2 Lirah featuring a Menorah and a 1 Lirah showing three pomegranates,
a design based on the ancient coins of Israel. Both of the
copper-nickel coins are dated 1970 in the Hebrew
calendar
In 1980 the coins were withdrawn from circulation when a new, revalued
currency was introduced.
Item IL-SET2ISRAEL
1/2 & 1 Lirah 1970,
Unc. $2.00
Also see:
OFFICIAL ISRAEL MINT SETS BELOW ISSUE PRICE
COINS OF PONTIUS PILATE
WIDOW'S MITE FROM THE TIME OF
CHRIST
BAHRAIN COIN SET
INCLUDES TWO BI-METALLICS
Bahrain is a small nation on the Persian
Gulf. In
2002 the
Emir proclaimed himself King. The legend of on the coins
changed
from
"State of Bahrain" to "Kingdom of Bahrain", though the designs remained
the same. This five coin set includes the bi-metallic 2001
500
Fils showing a monument, the 2005 100
Fils showing the Bahrain crest, the 2002 50 Fils that pictures a
Bahrain Dhow, the 1992 25 Fils that portrays an ancient seal, and the
2005 10 and 5 Fils that show a palm tree. All five coins are
Uncirculated. It is an attractive coin set that is rarely
offered
for sale.
Item
S-BH-SET6BAHRAIN 6 COIN SET 5 - 500 FILS,
Uncirculated 1992-2007 out
ALSO SEE:
THE (ALMOST) PERFECT CRIME
SAUDI
ARABIAN
BI-METALLIC COINS
Saudi
Arabia issued two
bi-metallic 100 Halala coins in 1999 (AH1419). The regular
issue
features a palm tree and a pair of crossed swords. The
commemorative issue honors the 100th anniversary of the Saudi
Kingdom. Saudi Arabia dates it's founding to a night in 1902
when
Abdul Aziz ibn Saud and 40 of his followers did a daring midnight raid,
capturing the Ottoman fort at Riyadh. With the support of the
conservative Islamic Wahhabi clergy, Abdul Aziz declared a
Jihad,
or holy war against the Ottomans and other rulers who controlled the
Arabian Peninsula. After the defeat of the
Ottoman's in
World War I by Allied forces, Abdul Aziz conquered neighboring Hejaz,
and consolidated his kingdom into what is today Saudi Arabia. The
design of the coin features extensive calligraphy as well as a stylized
representation of a palm tree, and the
fort. The 100
years from1902 to 1999 is based on the lunar Hegira calendar, which has
slightly shorter years than a solar calendar.
Item
SA-66SAUDI ARABIA 100 HALALA REGULAR ISSUE,
KM66 UNC. $5.00
Item
SA-67SAUDI ARABIA 100 HALALA 100TH
ANNIVERSARY, KM67 UNC.
$6.00
UNITED ARAB
EMIRATES COIN SET
In 1971,
after Great Britain
terminated its promise to protect them from external aggression, seven
sheikdoms on the Arabian Peninsula joined together to form the United
Arab Emirates. This three-coin set of the current coins of
the
United Arab Emirates includes the 1998 25 Fils showing a Gazelle, the
2005 seven-sided 50 Fils showing oil derricks (oil being the source of
much of their wealth) and the 1998 1 Dirham showing a coffee
pot.
All three coins are Brilliant Uncirculated.
Item
S-UAE-SET3UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 3 COIN SET, BU $5.00
YEMEN
REPUBLIC SET INCLUDES BI-METALLIC COIN
This four coin set features the current coins
of the
Yemen Republic. The set includes the 2004 bi-metallic 20
Rials
that features the rare and endangered
Dragon's Blood Tree. The tree that is found on the island of Sokotra
(Sucotra, Sogotra),
located approximately 200 miles (340km) off the coast of Yemen in the
Indian
Ocean. The sap of the tree has been
harvested for medicine since ancient times. The 10
Rials
features the famous 17th century Shaharah stone bridge. The
32
meter limestone bridge links two mountaintop villages seperated by a
gorge. A government building is on the 5 Rials and a stylized
eagle is on the 1 Riyal. All four coins are Uncirculated.
Item
S-YE-SET4YEMEN 1, 5, 10 & 20 RIALS SET
KM 25-29 1993-2004 UNC.
$9.50
FOR OTHER COINS OF THIS REGION, PLEASE
CHECK OUT:
AFGHANISTAN COIN
& CURRENCY PAGE
1800 YEARS OF IRAQ
COINS & CURRENCY
SILVER COIN CELEBRATES KUWAITS
15th ANNIVERSARY OF
INDEPENDENCE
MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC TERRA-COTTA
TOKENS
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